Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People’s Republic of China, has long been a melting pot of cultures and traditions. The name “Urumqi” originates from the Mongolian language and translates to “beautiful pasture”. Let’s explore some of the city’s most significant attractions.

1. Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar

Unveiled on June 26, 2003, the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is the world’s largest bazaar. In Uyghur, the term “bazaar” denotes a marketplace. The bazaar is an amalgamation of Islamic culture, architecture, commerce, entertainment, and dining. Serving as a window to Xinjiang, Central Asia, and the world, it showcases the region’s vibrant products and traditions. With a strong influence of Islamic architecture, the bazaar harkens back to the glory days of the ancient Silk Road.

Entry & Hours:

• Silk Road Viewing Tower: ¥50/person
• Bazaar: 11:00-23:00 (Mon-Sun, year-round)
• Viewing Tower: 10:00-20:00 (Mon-Sun, year-round)

2. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Museum

Established in 1953, this museum is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and is shaped by the distinct Uyghur architectural style. With over 50,000 items spanning history, ethnicities, and revolutions, the museum offers a deep dive into Xinjiang’s past.

Guided Audio Tours: Available with a ¥100 deposit. Hours:

• Summer Weekdays: 9:30–19:00
• Holidays: 10:00–18:00
• Winter: 10:30–18:00

3. Hongshan (Red Hill) Park

Named after its unique reddish-purple sandstone, Hongshan Park is a rare hillside park in China. From the highest point, visitors can capture a panoramic view of the bustling city and the stunning Tianshan Mountains.

Entry & Hours:

• ¥20/person
• Peak Season: 10:00-19:00 (May 1 – Oct 14, Mon-Sun)
• Off-Peak: 10:30-19:00 (Oct 15 – April 30, Mon-Sun)

4. Nanshan Scenic Area

Recognized in June 1990 as a top scenic spot, Nanshan is a breathtaking natural paradise nestled in the north of the Tianshan Mountains, roughly 60 km from Urumqi.

Entry & Hours:

• General Ticket: ¥30/person
• 09:00-19:00 (Mon-Sun, year-round)

5. Tianshan Grand Canyon

An AAAA-grade tourist attraction within Urumqi, the Tianshan Grand Canyon offers a range of outdoor activities, including sightseeing, skiing, boating, and more.

Entry & Hours:

• Adult Ticket: ¥75/person; Shuttle: ¥50/person round trip
• 09:30-19:00; Last Entry: 18:30 (Mon-Sun, year-round)

6. Dabancheng Ancient Town

Dabancheng is a crucial stop on the Silk Road. This town’s fame was further amplified by the popular song “The Girl from Dabancheng”. It features various attractions, including the unique “curved trees”.

Entry & Hours:

• ¥30/person
• 10:00-20:00 (Mon-Sun, year-round)

7. Chaiwobao Lake: A New Tourist Gem in Urumqi

Located just 40 kilometers south of Urumqi city, Chaiwobao Lake lies within the Tian Shan canyon on the way to Turpan. To its south are towering mountains, their snow-capped peaks reflecting brilliantly. North of the lake stands the Chaiwobao Forest Farm. The eastern shore of the lake is dotted with earthen mounds, the ancient homes of nomadic tribes from the Han and Jin dynasties. Spanning 28 square kilometers, the lake’s mirror-like waters offer a clear reflection. Rich in aquatic life, the lake has fish, and its shores are lush with reeds. In recent years, a large number of crabs have been introduced to the lake. Come autumn, these crabs are at their fattest, providing a delightful treat for visitors. For recreational purposes, the lake offers boat rides, swimming pools, fishing zones, and relaxation lounges, making it a newly established scenic spot in Urumqi.

• Entry Fee: 30 yuan per person
• Opening Hours: All day (From January 1 to December 31, Monday to Sunday)

8. Salt Lake Eco-Tourism Zone: China’s Dead Sea

Approximately 70 kilometers south of Urumqi lies the Salt Lake, aptly named for its rich salt production. Locals fondly refer to it as the “Chinese Dead Sea.” With a diameter of about 4 kilometers, the lake boasts azure waters. The surroundings are adorned with white salt crystals, and nearby, massive mounds of salt create a visually striking panorama. The most popular activity in the area is experiencing the magical sensation of floating in the salt lake. The swimming centers here offer visitors the unique experience of effortlessly floating on water. Inside, they also offer therapeutic black mud treatments and mineral salt therapies, great for health and beauty. Those interested should definitely give it a try.

• Ticket Price & Opening Hours:
  • Adult Ticket: 49 yuan
  • Shuttle Service: 30 yuan
  • Package Ticket: 80 yuan
  • Time: 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM (From January 1 to December 31, Monday to Sunday)

The attractions of Urumqi truly offer something for everyone, from history enthusiasts to nature lovers. Come and immerse yourself in the diverse and rich tapestry of this fascinating city.